so you want to learn about the indie web?
the internet isn't what it used to be. your experience online probably centers around flipping through a few websites, consuming content chosen by an algorithm rather than discovering it on your own volition. do you remember surfing the web? the internet was once a place to explore. why is that a relic of the past?
the modern internet is increasingly controlled by tech oligarchs such as meta and x (formerly twitter), prioritizing profit and data extraction over user agency. platforms like instagram now use your posts—and your dms if you allow it—to train ai without offering an option to opt out. your experience on the internet today is one of compromise, a sacrifice of your autonomy and privacy. algorithms inform how we share our lives and have replaced human intention. with every post, you are encouraged to create content that generates engagement, not share what matters to you. tech giants are engineering our behavior for profit, and many aren't even aware of it. and remember, the problems that exist online are just a reflection of issues in the real world.
all hope is not lost. on the periphery of this corporate-controlled web, a diy movement thrives. the web revival movement, or the indie web, champions personal websites, creative expression, and self-hosted content, offering a decentralized alternative that rejects algorithmic manipulation in favor of digital autonomy. the indie web, for some, may serve as a rebuttal to the internet today. but it holds its roots in what the internet once was: a space for independent expression, discovery, and connection. the indie web proves that we can take back our autonomy and carve a personality-filled corner on the internet, free from the profit-driven motives of big tech.
a bit about web history, specifically geocities
the internet was once an open frontier where anyone could create and share whatever they pleased. in the early 1990s and 2000s, people built their own corners of the internet with html and css. geocities, introduced in 1994, offered a home to house such sites, free of charge. geocities wasn’t just a platform—it was a culture in itself, one with its own terminology. it was organized into “neighborhoods,” which were categorized by different interests. pages were filled with flashing gifs, graphics, shrines to their favorite band or character, guestbooks, visitor counters, buttons, and endless “under construction” signs. many of those terms live on in the indie web, despite dying out in the mainstream.
some surviving terminology
- webmaster: a person who owns and maintains their website.
- shrines: a fan-driven web page or site dedicated to a specific topic, often a celebrity or fictional character.
- buttons: small, typically 88 x 31 pixelated icon that links to other websites. they are often shared between websites to endorse and connect to each other. a “button wall” its where people display buttons from their favorite sites.
- guestbook: a space for visitors of a site to leave personal messages.
- under construction: a graphic or text declaring that the site, or a section of the site, is a work in progress.
- webring: a group of websites that link together to form a “ring.” sites in such a circle would link to each other, and would send you to another website in the ring upon click. webrings allow users to discover websites in a similar niche.
- counter: a small graphic that displays the number of visitors to a website. counters count general visits, or unique visitors.
geocities is gone but its spirit remains. neocities, launched in 2013, is a revival of the same diy ethos imbued in the neighborhoods of geocities. neocities, much like geocities, allow people to craft their online world however they please. the platform is a hosting service for sites crafted with html, css, and javascript. neocities provides the tools but the user is responsible for its vision. although there are alternatives, neocities largely represents the contemporary indie web. users reclaim the ethos of the early internet and reject corporate, ad, and spam filled algorithmic platforms like we see today. the traditions of geocities lives on in the indie web, outside of the mainstream but thriving as its own niche.
be a weirdo, be yourself
this is a bit of a divergence from the main topic and a bit more about myself, but i think the core message resonates with the ideals of the indie web. if you’ve explored my site, you’ve probably read some lyrics, heard some snippets, read my blog, and maybe pieced together the themes of my creative world. ultimately, i hope i’m leading by example. maybe my music, lyrics, and the musings on my site can inspire someone else to be authentic about what they love and believe in, because the websites i’ve found on the indie web inspired me to do just that. being afraid of a topic is all the more reason to write about it. be weird. it’s the only way you can say something new, and say something that’s you. creativity isn’t reserved for the elite—it’s a part of the human experience. reclaiming your digital footprint is just one way to do that, and i hope you’ll take the ideals of the indie web and apply them in your unique ways. because, ultimately, the internet and its issues are just a reflection of the real world. we, as a collective, are responsible for organizing solutions when the elite systemically strip us of our agency.
resources for your website
- sadgrl.online: an archived hub of links, guides, and tools to help you surf the web; includes tiled backgrounds, layouts, free fonts, and a button maker
- melon's thoughts: guides on how to make a website, use rss, 3d websites, and on the web revival
- melon king's texture town: graphics resource
- bisray's webring list: a comprehensive list of active and defunct webrings
- pixel safari: a graphics resource site (dividers, favicons, stamps, blinkes, buttons, text)
- ezgif: create your own gifs
- emoji combos: text emoticon search
- 99gif shop: go shopping for some gifs!
- imood: display your current mood status on your site
- gify pet: add a gif pet to your website
- fc2 counter: an ad-free (to my knowledge) visitor counter
- bianca rosa's lastfm last played: display the last song you listened to on your site (my version on my index displays the song art as well, you will need to mess around with some javascript for this)
- dimden's moon widget: display the current phase of the moon on your site
- webneko: get a cat to chase your cursor around
- webamp: embed a retro music player into your site
- html comment box: add a comment box to your page
- rv's free javascript/dhtml effects: cursor and full page effects
- status cafe: display your current status on your site
- gifcities: search for early internet gifs
tools to reclaim your internet
- vhsearch: a neocities only search engine
- wiby: search engine only indexing sites without javascript, giving you an early-internet browsing experience
interesting media about the indie web + internet
- some undocumented neocities mechanics, suboptimalism
- a history of facebook's (& meta's) decline, tantacrul